Medicine prescription vending machines

Table of Contents

Executive Summary. 1

Introduction and Background. 1

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Problems with Medication Errors. 2

Solutions for Medication Errors. 3

Medicine prescription Vending Machines. 4

What ADM is and how it works. 4

Potential Benefits. 5

Non-profiled Vending Machines. 5

Amplify security of controlled and opiate medicine. 5

Profiled Prescription Vending Machines. 6

Potential Drawbacks. 7

Non-Profiled Vending Machines vs. Manual vs. Profiled. 7

Determination slips may be more inclined to happen when thought about the profiled framework. 7

Human risks may keep these frameworks from working as composed. 8

Human Intervention. 8

Breakdowns/downtime may hinder or counteract access to Vending Machine, along these lines postponing patients from accepting pharmaceuticals recommended at the right times. 8

Postponed access to drugs when required rapidly. 9

Profiled Vending Machines. 9

Marketing Strategies. 9

Strategies for the Implementation of Non-profiled Vending Machine. 11

Line-ups at the Vending Machine. 11

Improper use of the Vending Machine. 12

Vending Machine as a barrier to medication access. 12

Down-time’ and breakdowns of the Vending Machine. 12

Strategy for Transition from Non-profiled to Profiled Vending Machine. 13

Converting from Non-profiled to Profiled. 13

ASAPISTAT medication turnaround time. 13

Recommendations. 14

Conclusion. 14

References. 15

Executive Summary

Over the previous decade, health-care facilities have gotten to be progressively concerned with patient security. As indicated by data gave by the US Institute of Medicine, pretty nearly 40,000 to 100,000 Americans bite the dust in health-care centers every year because of unfriendly occasions large portions of which could have been anticipated. (Fletcher, Frisvold & Tefft, 2010) Avoidable prescription risks represent an extensive piece of these unfavorable occasions and are keeping on drawing open consideration. The past examination has demonstrated that Vending Machines can help avert potential pharmaceutical administering errors by giving a more controlled strategy to medical attendants to get to solutions (Fletcher, Frisvold & Tefft, 2010). These study aids recognize a percentage of the basic issues that current clients of the Vending Machines are concerned with and gives proposals and procedures to help make purchase in from the clients in the trusts of retreating medicine Errors. Our discoveries exhibit that clients of these Vending Machines are not completely mindful of the results of pharmaceutical risks and how the machines can help expand persistent wellbeing. Clients are by and large more concerned with the effect that the medical Vending Machine will have on their work process. Hence, so as to make purchase in, clients need to be educated about the events and outcomes of solution errors. An effective execution plan for the Vending Machines will incorporate systems that will address the end-clients’ worries and help them adjust the machines to their current work process forms.

Introduction and Background

VCHA and PHC conveys medicinal services administrations to in excess of 1 million individuals (25% of BC’s populace) in groups running from Richmond through Vancouver, the North Shore, Sunshine Coast and Sea to Sky region, Powell River, Bella and Bella Coola. Vch.4 and PHC deals with a full scope of wellbeing administrations and projects, from intense forethought health-care facilities to group-based private, home wellbeing, mental wellbeing, and general wellbeing administrations.

VCHA and PHC structure the biggest wellbeing power in BC. Their doctor’s facilities and consideration units work nearly together to impart their encounters and ability to keep up a standard of greatness in health awareness (Fletcher, Frisvold & Tefft, 2010). Together they strive to enhance patients’ right to gain entrance to health-care center and surgical administrations, expand patient move through clinic administrations, and execute best medicinal and moral practices inside their offices. VCHA and PHC’s general objective is enhanced wellbeing for the patients they serve, to be better ready to address patients’ requirements; and enhance the general drug framework to lessen solution errors. Enhancing patient wellbeing in their health-care facilities is on the bleeding edge of VCHA and PHC’s engages. There are different systems and advances that can be capable apparatuses in guaranteeing patient security by diminishing Errors in the prescription organization methodology, including Vending Machines, Barcode Labeling and Bar-Code Point-of Care Devices. VCHA and PHC have made and are prepared to keep on making a significant duty to incorporating these advances, especially the Vending Machine, all through their offices. The usage of the Vending Machine ought to present huge chances to lessen administering errors, expand productivity, and upgrade persistent wellbeing (Gerlach et al,. 2010).

Problems with Medication Errors

Drug errors have gotten a lot of consideration as of late. For patients medicine slips can bring about detriment, agony, enduring or even death. Also there can be an immense money related to trouble connected with these Errors. In 1999, the National Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Medicine (IOM) centered national consideration on the issue of errors inside the social insurance arrangement of the United States. As per this report, prescription errors were assessed at $1 7 -$29 billion. In 1993, it was estimated that medicine Errors represented around 7000 deaths in the United States. Expanded consideration is continuously set on anticipating and decreasing risks. Early deliberations to enhance solution wellbeing inside health-care centers concentrated on simple to amend issues. For instance, effectively misidentified items with comparative labels, for example, potassium chloride and Lasix, were expelled from patient forethought ranges and arranged in the drug store to avert misunderstandings and potential mischief. On the other hand, these endeavors were insufficient and stronger commands are obliged to build persistent security (Gerlach et al,. 2010).

Solutions for Medication Errors

Various diverse computerized frameworks have turned out to be fruitful at expanding drug security; such frameworks incorporate CPOE, Safely Huddles, Vending Machine, and BPOC. CPOE permits doctors and other medicinal services suppliers to enter requests for solutions, research center tests, and different methodology electronically decreasing the dangers intrinsic in obscured penmanship, and giving doctor’s data about conceivable medication communications, drug unfavorable susceptibilities and best courses of treatment. These electronic solutions are transmitted to the drug store very nearly quickly and helps diminish the turnaround time for conveyance of medicines, in this way giving nurses speedier access to medicine. Wellbeing Huddles are gatherings with nursing staff to bring issues to light and distinguish concerns saw by the cutting edge laborers. These briefings are held with the proposition to examine and location issues and issues; attendants are swayed to impart their encounters or occurrences that may have created patient damage, and to propose approaches to help keep these issues later on.

The key focuses created from these groups are printed into pamphlets and conveyed to other nursing units and administration. The Vending Machine are computerized bureau frameworks for secure stockpiling and quick apportioning of prescription. An VM precisely screens and tracks all pharmaceuticals that are, no doubt administered by the patient, time, sort and client. It can promptly caution nurture about patient unfavorable susceptibilities and medication cooperation and with its “profiling” capacity, guarantees that the right solutions are constantly directed to the right patient. Standardized identification Point-of-Care gadgets (BPOC gadgets) are hand-held gadgets or machines that are accessible at quiet’s bedside. These gadgets a1lo.w medical attendants to sweep the standardized identification of a drug and the patient to guarantee that the right solution is constantly regulated to the right patient at the right time (Gerlach et al,. 2010). In place words, these gadgets help nurses guarantee that they are emulating the medical attendant’s 5 rights checks (right patient, right medication, perfect time, right dosage, and the right course of organization). VM gives the last line of a wellbeing check and an electronic documentation process for the purpose of managing solutions to patients.

Medicine prescription Vending Machines

What ADM is and how it works

 

The mechanized apportioning machines came to market in the 1980s, in a push to lessen rates of solution errors, expand proficiency of health-care center staff, and give a more powerful approach to stock and charge inpatients for their drug costs. They then select the patient for which they might want to withdraw solutions. Once the patient is chosen, the nurses picks the required prescription from the long rundown of medicines accessible in the ADM. With the profiled framework clients are just permitted to get to drugs that are in the quiet’s profile. The profiled framework will just give clients access to medicine that have been entered and confirmed by drug store. There are a few distinctive organizations that create these computerized apportioning machines and each one works with a marginally diverse framework, which is typically reliant on the health-care facility’s necessities. At VCHA and PHC there will be the essential merchant supplying the robotized dispensing machines to each one nursing unit (Gerlach et al,. 2010).

In a perfect environment, computerized apportioning machines are not utilized as a stand-alone framework. They are typically utilized as a part of conjunction with other computerized or electronic system that can further help in diminishing the rates of solution errors. These different frameworks may incorporate CPOE and BPOC gadgets. CPOE will help to streamline and structure the recommending methodology. Since the solutions are promptly sent to the drug store where the doctors chooses and approves the request it altogether enhances turnaround time from when the medicine is requested to when the solution is gotten to go and regulated. Likewise, by having medicines electronically composed, translation errors are diminished. CPOE can likewise help with checking for medication unfavorable susceptibilities and medication drug associations, to guarantee that the medicine is fitting for the patient.

BPOC gadgets can help by guaranteeing that the right medicine, right measurement, and the right course of organization are utilized for a specific patient. A BPOC gadget obliges that the attendant outputs his/her nametag, persistent distinguishing proof arm ornament, and the drug, the electronic framework consequently checks and confirms the sweeps, warnings, and alarms will show that there was a confound for the patient with the solution (Gorton, Carter, Cvjetan & Mhurchu, 2010). BPOC serves to diminish slips, for example, controlling the wrong medication, or wrong measurements, or wrong prescription for a specific patient at the time of organization. Drug Systems for the future would have doctors compose requests on an electronic framework; the request is sent electronically to drug store fix audit; requests are entered and confirmed; medical attendants get access to Vending Machine and recover the medicine; and BPOC gadgets are utilized to guarantee the right pharmaceutical is given to the right patient at the opportune time, at the purpose of organization. This will help to altogether decrease administering and organization Errors.

Potential Benefits

 

Non-profiled Vending Machines

Controlling light” engineering or programmed administering helps aide attendants to evacuating the “right” medication(s) for the patient: Once the attendant picks the solution from the ward stock rundown, contingent upon the machine, either the drawer will open and the container holding the medicine will light up or the machine will consequently apportion the drug. These included wellbeing peculiarities support the attendants in recovering the right prescriptions from the Vending Machine making an extra security check against recovery slips (gave that the right drug was put in the right container and the nurses had chosen the right pharmaceutical). The mechanized medication stockpiling receptacles are additionally outlined particularly for putting away individual medicines, accordingly decreasing mistake risks and making a more secure environment for patients (Gorton, Carter, Cvjetan & Mhurchu, 2010).

Amplify security of controlled and opiate medicine

Opiate and controlled prescriptions will be available to all clients at all times in a controlled way. With the Vending Machine, medical attendants will no more need to impart and scan around for one set of opiate keys when they need access to these prescriptions. The nursing units will need to stress less over losing opiate keys or patients taking or taking these controlled medicines.

Opiate checks are performed once for every week: instead of for every movement: When nurses expel opiates or controlled medication from the canisters, they are obliged to check back and affirm the amount of the prescription staying in the container. Also, the ADM’s inner following system1 serves to keep an exact opiate tally. With these two included gimmicks set up, opiate tallies are no more needed after every shift, rather opiate numbers are just obliged once a week. This authorizes a huge bit of the attendants’ opportunity that can be utilized for different obligations, for example, patient consideration (Gorton, Carter, Cvjetan & Mhurchu, 2010).

Empowers drug store to keep a more precise bone-dry proficient stock: The Vending Machine’ following framework and sensing receptacles empowers drug store to keep an exact never-ending stock tally guaranteeing that the Vending Machine never use up medicine .

Unit-measurement prescription administering, counteracting medicines and dose Errors: Unit-dosage medicine are apportioned in a bundle that is prepared to control to patients. This won’t just help nurses with dosing estimations; it additionally serves to lessen prescriptions holding up time. Moreover, it serves to upgrade tolerant security as it decreases pharmaceutical organization Errors by giving the medicine name and expiry date on the mark of each bundle. Secured client access, securing against unapproved access to medicine and following solution utilization. Without a login code and secret word, unapproved clients are unable to get access to medicine.

Profiled Prescription Vending Machines

The majority of the formerly expressed profits for the non-profiled framework can likewise apply to the profiled framework with the accompanying extra advantages. Nurses might be browsing a rundown of prescriptions that was really endorsed to that specific patient. This included security gimmick guarantees that nurses can just pick and access prescriptions that are particularly endorsed to the patient. This keeps choice risks from being made, which may, in any case, happen in the non-profiled setting. Nurses will no more need to invest time attempting to discover the right pharmaceutical and measurement for patients.

The patient medicine profiling gives nurture promptly open, progressive patient drug data. Attendants have the capacity force up the rundown of medicines right now recommended to a patient, the time of the last controlled dosage and by whom the prescription was directed. This upgrades solution security by guaranteeing that medicine organizations are not missed or copied and suspended pharmaceuticals are not regulated to patients.

Gives drug store oversight to address conceivable unfavorable susceptibilities or associations.

The profiled framework permits drug store to control nurses’ right to gain entrance to the medicine in situations where there may be conceivable medication anaphylaxes or collaborations. With the non-profiled framework medical attendants have admittance to all medicines before drug store has checked them, however with the profiled framework drug store can guarantee that they have confirmed the prescription requests before the attendants get access to them. Case in point, consider the situation that an attendant is going into the profiled DM to get to a specific pharmaceutical for a patient and the solution is not yet on the understanding’s profile. The nurses will then call drug store to inquire as to why the medicine is not accessible (Story et al,. 2010). Drug store can clarify that there may be a conceivable medication hypersensitivity and they are sitting tight for the specialist’s affirmation, and the nurses will know and comprehend that they ought not to regulate that solution to the patient until it has been affirmed. Anyhow in the non-profiled framework the drug store may not have the capacity to alarm the medical attendant in time before he/she regulates the prescription to the patient.

Potential Drawbacks

 

Non-Profiled Vending Machines vs. Manual vs. Profiled

                                         

Determination slips may be more inclined to happen when thought about the profiled framework.

In a non-profiled circumstance, nurses pick the persistent prescription from a long 1ist of ward stock medicines. Is the rundown long as well as there are additionally numerous pharmaceuticals that have comparable names and doses. These two elements may expand the possibility of selecting the wrong pharmaceutical when contrasted with the profiled framework, where nurses are just given a rundown of the quiet’s real prescriptions to choose from.

 

Human risks may keep these frameworks from working as composed.

 

Risks may happen amid the course of refilling the receptacles or amid the bundling of medicines and accordingly, medical attendants may recover and control the wrong drug without actually being mindful.

 

Human Intervention

 

A case was seen amid one of our meetings. A nurses is currently marking out a pharmaceutical for a patient. While she was at the present time recovering the drug from the ADM, an alternate attendant intrudes on and illuminates her that the patient no more obliges the prescription. Without deduction the attendant places the solution go into the drawer and leaves to go to her patient. The ADM reports that the drug has been recovered and checks it cut of stock. A short while later an alternate nurses requires the same pharmaceutical. Anyhow when she tries to get to the drawer the ADM advises her that there is no pharmaceutical accessible and denies her get to that drawer, despite the fact that there is obviously one unit of drug accessible in the drawer. For this situation, the attendant’s abuse of the ADM brought about the ADM denying access to the drug that was accessible and required by the patient.

 

Breakdowns/downtime may hinder or counteract access to Vending Machine, along these lines postponing patients from accepting pharmaceuticals recommended at the right times.

Breakdowns/downtime, for example, entryway jams, can counteract access to prescriptions as well as influence the work process for attendants; they can postpone patients from accepting their required or planned medicine, and they influence the drug store and nurses’ work process prompting expanded work burden, diminish patient forethought and an increment in medicine risks.

 

Postponed access to drugs when required rapidly.

 

The necessity of a login code and secret word may build the time needed to acquire medicine, which may be impeding in crisis decisive circumstances.

Profiled Vending Machines

 

The turnaround time is the time from when the pharmaceutical is requested to when medical attendants have admittance to pharmaceuticals. Nurses are not able to get to medicines that are not recorded under an understanding’s profile. They need to hold up until the drug store enters and checks the request before they find themselves able to recover and direct the pharmaceutical. This may bring about attendants creating workarounds to relieve this block. Nonetheless, some of these workarounds, for example, the attendants directing drugs to patients before drug store checks the request, are as of now being utilized with the manual framework.

Marketing Strategies

 

The marketing strategy will be a correspondence methodology that will absolutely impact the clients’ view of the Vending Machine, while in the meantime address worries that the clients may have. The communication technique will assume a critical part in the success dispatch and usage of the Vending Machine. It will be the discriminating component that is; in charge of imparting the objectives of the imp1ementation methodology to the clients and helping medical attendants embrace the new engineering.

 

The correspondence method will be involved two sections: preannouncement technique and advancement procedure. There are a few purposes behind picking this sort of correspondence procedure. First and foremost, an absence of item learning makes a requirement for clients to be taught before the innovation is acquainted with the health-care center. Preannouncement will seize safety, be utilized as a device to acquaint the clients with the new engineering,, and help to shape their desires. What’s more, it will forestall noteworthy hindrance to the reception transform and empower fitting utilization of the engineering. Second, the advancement system assumes a fundamental part in the upfront investment process. Great correspondence between the client and the imp1ementers can help facilitate clients’ tension and worries about the new innovation for the clients.

 

The preannouncement system is a formal proclamation made to the clients before really bringing the machines into the doctor’s facility. As per Lee and O’connor (2003), at the point when clients see another item obliging significant learning, preannouncement with training focused messages is connected with higher new item reception. Preannouncing will help the health-care center create an introductory level of assumption pioneer backing and good informal required to quicken the acknowledgement of the new item. Furthermore, it can likewise help lessen dangers saw in the item. From the nurses’ viewpoint, the new innovation may be connected with dread of new item/engineering capacities, significant change of work process methods, and high exchanging expenses, which cause worries and tensions for the clients. Preannouncement will be helpful for this situation since the engineering will oblige learning and utilization design adjustment on the attendants’ part. Preannouncement can likewise help instruct nurture about the engineering and its usefulness making a feeling of familiarity and permitting them to change over with negligible disturbance to work process. What’s more, preannouncement can be utilized as an instrument to teach nurture as to solution Errors, for example, sorts of errors and rates of risks.

 

The marketing strategy is utilized to pass on the item offer. Advancement will help exhibit the items ascribes and peculiarities to the medical attendants in a target way. It will likewise demonstrate the changes and client advantages the innovation could bring to their everyday obligations. At the end of the day, the destination is to convince the medical attendants that this engineering will give huge solid advantages to them, so they will be energetic lo relinquish their old methods for doing things. Super-clients can be utilized to help encourage the methodology of selection, as down to earth individuals have a tendency to better distinguish themselves with different businesslike people. We are aware that when confronted with new innovation the attendants will at the same time experience both positive and negative encounters. The advancement procedure will empower us to pay on the positive advantages of the engineering and location the negative issues that may hinder reception.

Strategies for the Implementation of Non-profiled Vending Machine

Through our meetings we found that the attendants were ceaselessly communicating a few normal issues. To guarantee the accomplishment of this venture, we accept these issues need to be tended to before the usage of the non-profiled Vending Machines into different health-care centers.

Line-ups at the Vending Machine

One method to alleviate this issue would be to instruct the nurses that line-ups will at first be an issue as they acclimate to the utilization of the Vending Machine. Notwithstanding, with proceeded with utilization, they will get to be more capable with the Vending Machine and the term of the holdup time will be essentially decreased. What’s more, the line-ups at the Vending Machine can be worked out about whether as attendants change their timetables and work process to oblige one another. Nurses could likewise be educated that the issue with line-ups has happened with past usage and may be an issue amid the starting execution process. Be that as it may, in light of past execution encounters, the line-ups have a tendency to turn into a non-issue as medical attendants modify or proficient the ADM into their work forms.

The key is to educate the nurses that line-ups have a tendency to happen all the more regularly amid set drug organization times and that they won’t be as much of an issue amid different times. What’s more, it is essential to pass on to the nurses that this issue might never disperse altogether yet they can cooperate to concoct procedures to enhance the circumstances. Case in point, attendants or therapeutic units all in all can work together to create and execute another timetable for drug organization. This new timetable may address the issue by stunning pharmaceutical organization times, accordingly lightening line-ups straightforwardly, and prompting shorter sit tight times for medical attendants (Story et al,. 2010).

Improper use of the Vending Machine

 

The issue with casual student nurses is that they have a tendency to cause log jams at the machines because of newness and occasional utilization of the machines. This can be determined by conducting extra preparing sessions to guarantee these gatherings are appropriately prepared.

To take care of the issues with new clients and slower learners and dodge hold-ups are the Vending Machine, on location help by the VM. Administrator can encourage the preparation and learning methodologies (Spanos & Hankey, 2010). These on location administrations can address issues and issues that the nurses are encountering. Furthermore, it might be help amid the reimplementation and execution forms that trial machines be accessible so the nurses can work on amid their breaks or downtimes. This will guarantee that nurses gel assistance from a master client as well as strengthen their learning procedure.

 

Vending Machine as a barrier to medication access

Medical attendants are accustomed to having their ward stock medicine in an opened prescription bureau where they can simply get their drugs and go. However, with the usage of the Vending Machine, medical attendants will need to first punch in their right to gain entrance code, recognize the patient, and afterward distinguish the solution before they can really get to the medicine. A portion of the medical attendants see these additional steps as an obstruction to recovering solutions (Spanos & Hankey, 2010). To determination this mindset, attendants need to be taught about the profits of the framework and how it will encourage their procedures. It ought to be indicated out them that it would presumably take the same measure of time for them to discover their pharmaceuticals in the ward stock bureau and equip them, as it would take them to get to the medicines from the Vending Machine.

Down-time’ and breakdowns of the Vending Machine

Drug store has been given the obligation of keeping up the Vending Machine. There requirements to be a go down arrangement in case the machines break down. Also, help ought to be given to the nursing units at all times with the goal that nurses are never left without access to medicine. It would be advantageous for the medical attendants to have a systems Administrator on location to help with preparing, and in-administration help.

Strategy for Transition from Non-profiled to Profiled Vending Machine

The issues expressed above may keep on being issues that nurses will confront with transforming from the non-profiled to the profiled framework. On the other hand, we do envision from our questions that a couple of extra issues might likewise emerge in the profiled environment.

Converting from Non-profiled to Profiled

Nurses need to be taught that the principle advantage of a profiled framework is getting the right medicine to the right patient. They have to be instructed that pharmaceutical organization Errors do happen and that not very many risks are gotten, and they themselves are the last check before the pharmaceutical is given to the patient. They have to be made mindful that in the profiled framework, medicines must be recovered on the off chance that they have been allocated to the patient and show up in the persistent profile. This guarantees that the patient gets the right solution, the right dosage, at the ideal time, with the right course of administration.in request to deflect the abuse of the override work, a reason must be given each one time this capacity is utilized. The following framework permits the attendant supervisors or clinicians to catch up with the client or focus the explanations behind the override.

ASAPISTAT medication turnaround time

 

In discriminating circumstances, it will be imperative for medical attendants to have the capacity to get to ASAPISTAT drugs as quickly as time permits. The drug store will need to roll out improvements to their current work procedure to guarantee that the ASAPISTAT medicines that are accessible in the Vending Machine gets need transforming, this will permit nursing to have admittance to the solutions as quickly as time permits to keep away from any disappointments or deferrals. The drug store and the nursing units ought to likewise deal with approaches to better speak issues with getting to and getting solutions. Nurses ought to be educated to twofold check with drug store if conceivable before they move ahead with the override capacity.

Recommendations

More instructive methodologies ought to be taken in the usage of the Administration. Clients ought to be furnished with data sessions to acquaint them on the utilization of the machines furthermore to energize purchase in. We found from our talks with that training was the way to making purchase in from the clients. The more the clients comprehended the requirements for the Vending Machine, the additionally eager they were to put their time in figuring out how to legitimately utilize the machines. It was uncovered amid our talks with that most of the attendants viewed the Vending Machine as an electronic stockpiling gadget for medicine stockpiling. It never jumped out at these medical attendants that the machines would likewise help in diminishing drug errors. What’s more, the attendants need to be taught on and made mindful that prescription slips do exist and a portion of the basic risks that happen. We accept that issues, for example, the rate: of medicine organization risks, methods for keeping, these slips, and at last how the Vending Machine will help avert and decrease Errors and as result improve understanding well-being ought to be tended to before, amid, and post-execution of the Vending Machine (Spanos & Hankey, 2010).

Conclusion

We don’t accept that this innovation will receive itself. Rather, a fruitful execution will need to have clients’ evolvement. Which can be attained by tending to clients’ worries, creating simple to-utilize interface apparatuses, and refining of use courses of action. The usage procedure ought to include satisfactory preparing and give a strong environment to the medical attendants, particularly the individuals who may fail to offer the important abilities or attitude to receive the Vending Machine. It is our conviction that Vending Machine can aid in decreasing prescription organization slips while enhancing the accessibility of patient medicine data and nurses’ work spaces.

 

References

Fletcher, J. M., Frisvold, D., & Tefft, N. (2010). Taxing soft drinks and restricting access to vending machines to curb child obesity. Health Affairs, 10-1377.

French, S. A., Hannan, P. J., Harnack, L. J., Mitchell, N. R., Toomey, T. L., & Gerlach, A.            (2010). Pricing and availability intervention in vending machines at four bus garages. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine/American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine,52(Suppl 1), S29.

Gorton, D., Carter, J., Cvjetan, B., & Mhurchu, C. N. (2010). Healthier vending machines in workplaces: both possible and effective. Clinical Correspondence.

Kubik, M. Y., Wall, M., Shen, L., Nanney, M. S., Nelson, T. F., Laska, M. N., & Story,    M. (2010). State but not district nutrition policies are associated with less junk food in vending machines and school stores in US public schools.Journal of the             American Dietetic Association110(7), 1043-1048.

Spanos, D., & Hankey, C. R. (2010). The habitual meal and snacking patterns of university students in two countries and their use of vending machines.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics23(1), 102-107.

 

 


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Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.

What if the paper is plagiarized?

We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.

When will I get my paper?

You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.

Will anyone find out that I used your services?

We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.

How our Assignment  Help Service Works

1.      Place an order

You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.

2.      Pay for the order

Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.

3.      Track the progress

You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.

4.      Download the paper

The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.

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