Guillain-Barre syndrome
Guillain-Barre syndrome is a neurological disorder in which a person’s immune defense system attacks part of the peripheral nervous system. The part of the nerves attacked is the network of nerves which are located outside the brain and the spinal cord. Owing to the attack, the myelin which is the nerve insulation and at times the axon which is the inner covered part of the nerve are both damaged which changes and even delays the signals that originate from them. The antibodies produced during such an event later attack the myelin sheath as well as the axon causing paralysis and muscular weakness. The affected victim may as well experience strange sensations and the sensory nerves of the skin may also be affected. The resultant effects of GBS can, however, range from a very mild effect like a brief period of weakness to very lethal conditions like severe paralysis which can leave the affected individual unable to breathe by himself (betterhealth.vic.gov.au). Fortunately, recovery for most people with the most severe cases of GBS is possible though after recovery some people will continue to suffer from some degree of weakness. The exact cause of GBS is yet to be discovered and why it still attacks some while sparing others baffles medical scientists, however, it is a condition that can still be treated by medications that helps relieve victims of pain.
where it affects
Guillain-Barre syndrome tends to mainly affect the feet, hands, and limbs by affecting the nerves hence the numbness, pain, and weakness that victims feel after such an attack. The damage of the myelin sheaths which functions to carry axonal nerve impulses results in the inability of the nerves to send information to the spinal cord and the brain and this causes the sensation of numbness. Additionally, the brain and the spinal cord fail to transmit signals to the rest of the body leading to the noticed muscle weakness. Though the exact cause of this disease is not known, what is known by the medical scientists and researchers is that the immune system of the affected person begins to attack the body by itself. It is believed that in some cases, this attack by the immune system is initiated with an intention of fighting an infection and since some chemicals found on bacteria and virus are similar to those found on nerve cells, the nerves also become targets of attack. In normal situations, the immune system uses antibodies (molecules released in an immune response) and special white blood cells which both protect the body by attacking the infecting bacteria and viruses. However, in Guillain-Barre syndrome, the immune system will mistakenly attack the healthy nerves (nhs.uk). Thus, the body’s own immune system is responsible for doing the damage to the nerves hence GBS is called an autoimmune disease “auto” meaning “self.”
Symptoms
The symptoms of GBS occur mostly following periods after infection to the body. A mild viral infection resembling flu or gastroenteritis or in some cases after a bacterial infection usually trigger symptoms that begin within a few days or even weeks after the infection. The onset of the symptoms tends to develop quickly over a short period usually causing the most severe cases of weakness within the first 2 to 3 weeks after the first symptoms are noticed (medicalnewstoday.com). GBS affects around 1 in 100,000 people in the United States alone. It does not discriminate as it can affect any person regardless of age or gender although it tends to be more prevalent amongst older people and males. When GBS was initially discovered, it was thought to be a single condition but it is currently thought to take a variety of forms. The three most common varieties are: acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP) which is a common type in the U.S., Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) which occurs in about 5 to 10 percent of GBS cases in the U.S. and Acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) and acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN) which is rare in the U.S. but common in Japan, China and Mexico (medicalnewstoday.com).
The symptoms of the disease usually start in the feet or the legs and advance over the body over a period of days and weeks. A victim will usually feel a tingling sensation and weakness in their feet and legs and then it spreads upwards until the whole body is affected. Children often show symptoms that manifest in their difficulty with walking and may even refuse to walk owing to the pain. The initial sensations might disappear before the onset of the major and long-term symptoms. Weakness felt on both sides of the body is a primary symptom which causes a majority of people to seek medical attention. For some, this weakness might be felt with difficulty in climbing the stairs or walking. The symptoms can also affect the arms, the muscles associated with breathing, even facial muscles which is but a reflection of the wide-spreading nerve damage (ninds.nih.gov). For a majority of victims, the greatest stage of weakness is within the first two weeks after the first symptoms appear and by the third week after onset, the affected individuals are at their weakest. Other than muscle weakness, other symptoms include: difficulty with vision owing to the affected eye muscles; difficulty swallowing, chewing, and speaking; pricking sensations like pins and needles in the hands and the feet; severe pain especially at night; problems with coordination and unsteadiness; abnormal heart rate or blood pressure; and problems with digestion and/or bladder control. These symptoms tend to increase in intensity over hours, days or weeks until particular muscles are rendered unusable and when severe the affected person is totally paralyzed. When the individual is paralyzed, the disorder is life-threatening as it interferes with breathing and also with blood pressure or heart rate (ninds.nih.gov).
Owing to the severity and likelihood of total paralysis as a result of this condition, early diagnosis and treatment are necessary. It is advised that when one notices any of the early symptoms of GBS like numbness or weakness, that they should seek medical attention. Also when one cannot move their limbs or face, has difficulty breathing, speaking or swallowing and when they faint and do not regain consciousness within two minutes it is recommended that an ambulance is called for. The diagnosis of GBS is at times difficult especially in its early stages owing to the fact that the initial signs and symptoms of the disease are varied and also there are a number of disorders that show similar symptoms. Physicians will, however, try to identify whether the symptoms are on both sides of the body which is typical of the syndrome and will also note the speed with which the symptoms appear for in other disorders muscle weakness may progress over months which is different since GBS symptoms tend to progress over days or weeks. Physicians may take advantage of the fact that deep tendon reflexes in the legs like knee jerks are usually lost while diagnosing GBS. Since the signals traveling along the nerve are usually slow owing to the nerve damage by GBS, a nerve conduction velocity test (NCV) can be carried out which measures the nerve’s ability to send signals. Additionally, there is a change in the cerebrospinal fluid that surrounds the spinal cord and the brain in people affected by GBS and this fluid has more protein than usual but a lower number of immune cells. Therefore, a physician during diagnosis may perform a spinal tap or lumbar puncture so as to obtain a sample of the fluid for analysis (ninds.nih.gov). There is no known cure for GBS however several therapies exist that can help lessen the severity of the illness and shorten the recovery time. Individuals with Guillain-Barre syndrome are usually admitted and treated in hospital’s intensive care unit because of the possible complications of muscle weakness and the problems that tend to affect paralyzed persons like pneumonia or bed sores and also the need for sophisticated medical equipment (ninds.nih.gov).
Conclusion
In conclusion, Guillain-Barre syndrome is a rare autoimmune condition that affects the nerves. It mainly affects the feet, hands and the limbs hence causing problems like weakness, numbness, and pain. It occurs when the body’s immune system attacks a part of the peripheral nervous system which is a network of nerves found outside the brain and the spinal cord. The effects of GBS can range from a very mild case of weakness to the more severe paralysis. Though there is no established cause of GBS it is thought to occur after the onset of infection to the body. GBS has no existing cure though treatment is possible and medication as well to relieve the pain associated with the condition.
Get Professional Assignment Help Cheaply
Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?
Whichever your reason is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.
Why Choose Our Academic Writing Service?
- Plagiarism free papers
- Timely delivery
- Any deadline
- Skilled, Experienced Native English Writers
- Subject-relevant academic writer
- Adherence to paper instructions
- Ability to tackle bulk assignments
- Reasonable prices
- 24/7 Customer Support
- Get superb grades consistently
Online Academic Help With Different Subjects
Literature
Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.
Finance
Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.
Computer science
Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!
Psychology
While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.
Engineering
Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.
Nursing
In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.
Sociology
Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.
Business
We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!
Statistics
We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.
Law
Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.
What discipline/subjects do you deal in?
We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.
Are your writers competent enough to handle my paper?
Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.
What if I don’t like the paper?
There is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.
Reasons being:
- When assigning your order, we match the paper’s discipline with the writer’s field/specialization. Since all our writers are graduates, we match the paper’s subject with the field the writer studied. For instance, if it’s a nursing paper, only a nursing graduate and writer will handle it. Furthermore, all our writers have academic writing experience and top-notch research skills.
- We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. As such, we ensure that you get a paper that meets the required standard and will most definitely make the grade.
In the event that you don’t like your paper:
- The writer will revise the paper up to your pleasing. You have unlimited revisions. You simply need to highlight what specifically you don’t like about the paper, and the writer will make the amendments. The paper will be revised until you are satisfied. Revisions are free of charge
- We will have a different writer write the paper from scratch.
- Last resort, if the above does not work, we will refund your money.
Will the professor find out I didn’t write the paper myself?
Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.
What if the paper is plagiarized?
We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.
When will I get my paper?
You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.
Will anyone find out that I used your services?
We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.
How our Assignment Help Service Works
1. Place an order
You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.
2. Pay for the order
Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.
3. Track the progress
You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.
4. Download the paper
The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.
PLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH US TODAY AND GET A PERFECT SCORE!!!
